"ἄκορνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄκορνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.kor.na/, /ˈa.kor.na/, /ˈa.kor.na/, /á.kor.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.kor.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.kor.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.kor.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.kor.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Strömberg compares κόρνος (kórnos, “butcher's broom”) and σκόρνος (skórnos, “myrtle”). It seems possible that ἀκορνός (akornós, “grasshopper”) derives from this word, like ἀκανθίας (akanthías, “grasshopper”) beside ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn, thistle”). The prothetic vowel, the variations and the -ρν- cluster point to a Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄκορνᾰ|ἀκόρνης|f|first}} ἄκορνᾰ • (ákorna) f (genitive ἀκόρνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄκορνᾰ|ης}} Forms: ἄκορνᾰ [canonical], ákorna [romanization], ἀκόρνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἄκορνᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκόρνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἄκορναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀκόρνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκόρναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκορνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀκόρνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκόρναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀκόρναις [dative, plural], τὴν ἄκορνᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκόρνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀκόρνᾱς [accusative, plural], ἄκορνᾰ [singular, vocative], ἀκόρνᾱ [dual, vocative], ἄκορναι [plural, vocative]
  1. soldier thistle (Picnomon acarna, syn. Cirsium acarna) Categories (lifeform): Composites Synonyms: ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Strömberg compares κόρνος (kórnos, “butcher's broom”) and σκόρνος (skórnos, “myrtle”). It seems possible that ἀκορνός (akornós, “grasshopper”) derives from this word, like ἀκανθίας (akanthías, “grasshopper”) beside ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn, thistle”). The prothetic vowel, the variations and the -ρν- cluster point to a Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄκορνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákorna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόρνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκορνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ákorna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akórnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκορναι",
      "roman": "hai ákornai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόρνης",
      "roman": "tês akórnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akórnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκορνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akornôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi akórnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akórnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόρναις",
      "roman": "taîs akórnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκορνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ákornan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akórnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akórnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκορνᾰ",
      "roman": "ákorna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόρνᾱ",
      "roman": "akórnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκορναι",
      "roman": "ákornai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκορνᾰ",
        "2": "ἀκόρνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκορνᾰ • (ákorna) f (genitive ἀκόρνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκορνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier thistle (Picnomon acarna, syn. Cirsium acarna)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκορνα-grc-noun-ErpN-aFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier thistle",
          "soldier thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kor.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kor.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκορνα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Strömberg compares κόρνος (kórnos, “butcher's broom”) and σκόρνος (skórnos, “myrtle”). It seems possible that ἀκορνός (akornós, “grasshopper”) derives from this word, like ἀκανθίας (akanthías, “grasshopper”) beside ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn, thistle”). The prothetic vowel, the variations and the -ρν- cluster point to a Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄκορνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákorna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόρνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄκορνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ákorna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akórnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄκορναι",
      "roman": "hai ákornai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόρνης",
      "roman": "tês akórnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akórnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκορνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akornôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi akórnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akórnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόρναις",
      "roman": "taîs akórnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄκορνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ákornan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akórnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akórnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκορνᾰ",
      "roman": "ákorna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόρνᾱ",
      "roman": "akórnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκορναι",
      "roman": "ákornai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκορνᾰ",
        "2": "ἀκόρνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκορνᾰ • (ákorna) f (genitive ἀκόρνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκορνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier thistle (Picnomon acarna, syn. Cirsium acarna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier thistle",
          "soldier thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kor.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kor.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kor.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκορνα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄκορνα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.